Ingozi ye-electrostatic kunye nothintelo lweengxowa zeebhokisi kwindawo yokugcina kunye nokuthutha

Ngophuhliso lweminyaka yakutshanje, iChina iye yaba sisiseko semveliso yeengxowa zeekhonteyina.Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwe-80% yeengxowa eziveliswa e-China zithunyelwa ngaphandle, kunye neemfuno zeemarike zangaphandle kwiingxowa nazo ziyanda.Ngokwandiswa okuqhubekayo komsebenzi wokugcinwa kunye nobukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kweengxowa ekupakishweni kobuninzi, indlela yokulawula kunye nokuthintela umonakalo we-electrostatic obangelwa yimpahla yokupakisha yeengxowa zesikhongozeli iye yatsala ingqalelo yaseYurophu naseMelika kunye namanye amazwe.Ukuze ulawule ngokungqongqo umgangatho, uzabalazele imarike enkulu yangaphandle, uqinisekise ukhuseleko lokuthuthwa kwempahla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ingozi kunye nolwazi lokuthintela umbane osisigxina owenziwe yimpahla yokupakisha kwindawo yokugcina.Umonakalo wombane ongatshintshiyo uhlawulwe ingqwalasela enkulu ekuvelisweni kweshishini lokupakisha, kodwa ekugcinweni nasekuthuthweni kwempahla yokupakisha, umonakalo kunye nokuthintela umbane ongatshintshiyo uselikhonkco elibuthathaka.

Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zombane omileyo kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla zokupakisha

Eyokuqala sisizathu sangaphakathi, oko kukuthi ukuqhutyelwa kwezinto;esinye sisizathu sangaphandle, oko kukuthi ukukhuhlana, ukuqengqeleka kunye nefuthe phakathi kwemathiriyeli.Iimpahla ezininzi zinemiba yangaphakathi yombane ongatshintshiyo, kwaye azinakwahlulwa ekuphatheni, ukupakisha, ukugquma kunye neminye imisebenzi yokugcina.Ke ngoko, ukungqubana, ukuqengqeleka kunye nefuthe phakathi kwezinto zokupakisha kuya kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo.Kwinkqubo yokupakisha, ukupakishwa kweplastiki yezinto eziqhelekileyo kulula ukuvelisa umbane ongatshintshiyo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka.

Ingozi ye-electrostatic ekugcinweni kwempahla yokupakisha ilula kakhulu ukuvelisa iintlantsi ze-electrostatic xa amandla ombane aphezulu kumphezulu wokupakisha.Umonakalo ubonakaliswa ikakhulu kwimiba emibini: enye kukubangela ingozi yogqabhuko-dubulo.Umzekelo, imixholo yepakethe zizinto ezinokutsha.Xa umphunga eziwukhuphayo ufikelela kumlinganiselo othile emoyeni, okanye xa uthuli oluqinileyo lufikelela kugxininiso oluthile (okt kumda wokudubula), luya kudubula xa ludibana neentlantsi ze-electrostatic.Okwesibini, ukutshatyalaliswa kombane kuveliswa.Ukuba ukukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic kuveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphatha, kuya kuzisa umqhubi ukungonwabi kokutshatyalaliswa kombane, okwenzeka rhoqo xa iimpahla zokupakisha zeplastiki zithuthwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla.Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphatha kunye nokupakisha, ukukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic ephezulu okunokwenzeka kuveliswa ngenxa yokukhuhlana okunamandla, nokuba umqhubi uwiswa phantsi ngokukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic.

Ukuthintelwa kweengozi ze-electrostatic zemathiriyeli yokupakisha kwindawo yokugcina: ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuthintela kunye nokulawula iingozi zombane kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla zokupakisha:

1. ukupakishwa kuya kulawulwa ukunqanda umbane ongatshintshiyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Ngokomzekelo, xa uphatha ulwelo olunokutsha, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukugubha kwayo ngobudlova kwi-barrel yokupakisha, ukulawula ukulayishwa kwayo kunye nemodi yokukhupha, ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokuxuba iimveliso zeoli ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuthintela ukungena kwamanzi kunye nomoya kwi-drum yensimbi.
2. thatha amanyathelo okwenza ukuba umbane osisigxina owenziweyo ubaleke ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukufumba.Ngokomzekelo, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokumisa zifakwe kwizixhobo ezifana nokuphatha, ukwandisa umswakama ohambelanayo wendawo yokusebenzela, ukubeka umgangatho wokuqhuba phantsi, ukutshiza i-conductive coating kwezinye izixhobo, njl.
3. yongeza inani elithile le-anti charge kumzimba ohlawulisiweyo ukuphepha ukunyuka kombane ongatshintshiyo (njenge-induction static neutralizer).
4. kwezinye iimeko, i-electrostatic accumulation ayinakuphepheka, kwaye uxinzelelo lwe-electrostatic luyenyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye lude luvelise iintlantsi ze-electrostatic.Ngeli xesha, amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ukuze akhuphe kodwa angavelisi ingozi yokuqhuma.Ngokomzekelo, igesi ye-inert izaliswe kwindawo yokugcina yolwelo olunokutsha, isixhobo se-alamu songezwa, kwaye isixhobo sokukhupha siyamkelwa ukwenza igesi enokutsha okanye uthuli emoyeni lufikelele kumda wokudubula.
5. kwiindawo ezinomlilo kunye neengozi eziqhumayo, ezifana nokugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto ezinobungozi bekhemikhali, abasebenzi banxiba izihlangu zokuqhuba kunye neempahla zokusebenza ze-electrostatic, njl., kunye nokuphelisa ngexesha lombane ongatshintshiyo oziswa ngumzimba womntu.