Ngophuhliso kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China ibe yisiseko sokuvelisa ibhegi.Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwe-80% yeengxowa zeekhonteyina eziveliswe e-China zithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye iimfuno zeemarike zangaphandle kwiingxowa ze-container ziya zinyuka ngokunyuka, kunye nokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi yokugcina kunye nesikali kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kweengxowa ze-container kwi-package yobuninzi. , indlela yokulawula kunye nokuthintela umonakalo obangelwa ngumbane ongatshintshiyo kwiingxowa zokupakisha iimpahla ziye zavusa ingqalelo enkulu eYurophu nase-United States.Ukuze ulawule ngokungqongqo umgangatho, uzabalazele imarike enkulu yangaphandle, kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lokuthuthwa kwempahla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ubungozi kunye nolwazi lothintelo lombane ongashukumiyo oveliswe kugcino lwempahla enezikhongozeli.Umonakalo wombane ongashukumiyo ufumene ingqwalasela enkulu kwimveliso yeshishini lokupakisha, kodwa kugcino kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla epakishweyo, umonakalo kunye nothintelo lombane ongashukumiyo uselikhonkco elibuthathaka.
Izinto ezibangela umbane ongashukumiyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla epakishweyo Zimbini oonobangela abaphambili bombane ongashukumiyo:
Enye yimbangela yangaphakathi, oko kukuthi, iipropathi ze-conductive ze-substance;Okwesibini ngunobangela wangaphandle, oko kukuthi, ukungqubana, ukuqengqeleka, kunye nefuthe phakathi kwezinto.Uninzi lokupakishwa kweempahla zineemeko zangaphakathi zokuvelisa i-electrostatic, ukongeza kwindawo yokugcina ayinakwahlulwa ukusuka ekuphatheni, ukupakisha, ukugubungela kunye neminye imisebenzi, ngoko ke ukupakishwa kuya kuvelisa ukungqubana, ukuqengqeleka, impembelelo njalo njalo.Ukupakishwa kweplastiki yempahla jikelele kulula ukuvelisa umbane ongatshintshiyo ngenxa yokungqubana phakathi kwenkqubo yokupakisha.
Umonakalo wombane omileyo ekugcinweni kwempahla epakishweyo uqokelelana kumphezulu wepakethe ukwenza amandla aphezulu e-electrostatic, ekulula ukuvelisa iintlantsi ze-electrostatic.Umonakalo wayo ubonakaliswa ikakhulu kwimiba emibini: eyokuqala, ibangela iingozi zeflagration.Ngokomzekelo, imixholo yepakethi zizinto ezinokutsha, kwaye xa umphunga okhutshwa ngabo ufikelela kumlinganiselo othile womoya, okanye xa uthuli oluqinileyo lufikelela kugxininiso oluthile (oko kukuthi, umda wogqabhuko-dubulo), luya kudubula xa ludibana. i-electrostatic spark.Okwesibini yinto yokutshatyalaliswa kombane.Okufana nokukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic ephezulu okunokwenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphatha, ukuzisa ukungahambi kakuhle kombane kumqhubi, okwenzeka rhoqo xa uphethe iimpahla zeplastiki ezipakishwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla.Kwinkqubo yokuphatha kunye nokupakisha, ukukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic ephezulu ye-electrostatic iveliswa ngenxa yokukhuhlana okuqinileyo, kwaye nomsebenzisi uwiswa phantsi ngokukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic.
Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zidla ngokusetyenziswa ekugcinweni kwempahla epakishiweyo ukunqanda nokulawula umonakalo owenziwe ngumbane ongashukumiyo:
1. Ukupakishwa kufuneka kulawulwe kangangoko ukuba kungaveli umbane ongatshintshiyo.Ngokomzekelo, xa uphatha ulwelo olunokutsha, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukunyakaza okunobundlobongela kwi-barrel yokupakisha, ukulawula ukulayisha kunye neendlela zokukhupha, ukukhusela ukuvuza kunye nokuxuba iimveliso zeoli ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuthintela ukungena kwamanzi kunye nomoya kwintsimbi yensimbi.
2. Thatha amanyathelo okusasaza umbane ongashukumiyo owenziweyo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukufumba.Umzekelo, fakela isixhobo sokumisa esilungileyo kwizixhobo ezifana nokuphatha, ukwandisa ukufuma okunxulumene nendawo yokusebenzela, ubeke umgangatho wokuqhuba phantsi, kwaye utshize ipeyinti eqhubayo kwezinye izixhobo.
3. Yongeza inani elithile le-counter-charge kumzimba ohlawulisiweyo ukuze ugweme ukunyuka kwe-static voltage (njenge-induction electrostatic neutralizer).
4. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuqokelelwa kombane ongashukumiyo akunakuphepheka, kwaye ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kombane ongatshintshiyo kuya kuvelisa iintlantsi ze-electrostatic.Ngeli xesha, amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ukuze akhuphe kodwa angavelisi ingozi yokuqhuma.Umzekelo, indawo apho ulwelo olunokutsha lugcinwa khona lugcwaliswa ngegesi engasebenziyo, isixhobo sokulumkisa sifakwe, kunye nesixhobo sokukhupha umoya, ukuze irhasi enokutsha okanye uthuli olusemoyeni lungakwazi ukufikelela kumda wokudubula.
5. Kwiindawo ezineengozi zomlilo neziqhushumbisi, ezifana neendawo zokugcina izinto eziyingozi kwikhemikhali, abasebenzi banxiba izihlangu zokuqhuba kunye neempahla zokusebenza ze-electrostatic, njl. njl., ukuphelisa umbane ongashukumiyo othwalwa ngumzimba womntu kwangethuba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-13-2023