Xa kuziwa ekuthuthweni nasekugcineni izinto ezininzi, iingxowa ze-jumbo kunye neFIBC (i-Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) zikhetho ezimbini ezithandwayo.Ezi zikhongozeli zinkulu, eziguquguqukayo zenzelwe ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, ukusuka kwiinkozo kunye neekhemikhali ukuya kwizinto zokwakha kunye nenkunkuma.Ukuqonda iintlobo eziphambili zeengxowa ze-jumbo kunye neengxowa ze-FIBC zinokunceda amashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhegi olulungele iimfuno zabo ezithile.
Iingxowa zeJumbo, ezikwaziwa njengeengxowa ezininzi okanye iibhegi ezinkulu, zikhulu, izikhongozeli ezinzima ezenziwe ngelaphu eliphothiweyo elilukiweyo.Ziyilelwe ukubamba nokuthutha izinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka isanti, igrabile, kunye nezinye iiaggregates zokwakha.Iingxowa zeJumbo ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphakamisa kunye nokukhupha ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezithile zokuphatha.Ezi ngxowa zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso efana nezolimo, ezokwakha, nezokuvelisa.
Iingxowa ze-FIBC, kwelinye icala, luhlobo oluthile lwe-jumbo bag ehlangabezana neemfuno zeKhowudi ye-International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG).Ezi ngxowa zenzelwe ukuthutha ngokukhuselekileyo izinto ezinobungozi, ezifana neekhemikhali kunye namayeza, ngolwandle.Iingxowa zeFIBC zakhiwe ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko, kubandakanywa iilayini zangaphakathi kunye neempawu ze-antistatic, ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla eyingozi.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zeengxowa ze-jumbo kunye neengxowa ze-FIBC, nganye yenzelwe usetyenziso oluthile kunye neemfuno zokuphatha izinto.Ezona ndidi zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
1. Iingxowa zoMgangatho oMgangatho: Ezi ngxowa ze-jumbo zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye zikwazi ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingenabungozi.Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha izinto zokwakha, iimveliso zezolimo, kunye nezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
2. Iingxowa zoMsebenzi oMnzi: Ezi ngxowa zejumbo zakhiwe ngelaphu elingqindilili, elomelele ngakumbi kwaye ziyilelwe ukusingatha imithwalo enzima kunye nezinto ezirhabaxa ngakumbi.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha isanti, igrabile, kunye nezinye iiaggregates zokwakha.
3. Iingxowa zokuqhuba: Ezi ngxowa zeFIBC zenzelwe iipropathi ze-antistatic ukuthutha ngokukhuselekileyo izinto ezixhomekeke kwi-static buildup, ezifana neekhemikhali kunye nomgubo.Banceda ukuthintela umngcipheko womlilo okanye ukuqhuma ngexesha lokuphatha kunye nokuthutha.
4. Iingxowa zohlobo lwe-C: Ezaziwa ngokuba ziingxowa ze-FIBC eziphantsi, ezi zikhongozeli zenzelwe ukuthutha ngokukhuselekileyo izinto ezinokutsha ngokuchitha umbane ongatshintshiyo ngomatshini wokumisa.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kumashishini apho izinto ezinokutsha ziphathwa, ezifana namashishini amachiza kunye namachiza.
5. Iingxowa zohlobo lwe-D: Ezi ngxowa ze-FIBC zakhiwe ngamalaphu e-static dissipative ukuthutha ngokukhuselekileyo izinto kwiindawo apho kukho umngcipheko wothuli oluvuthayo okanye imixube yegesi.Zibonelela ngokhuseleko kwiintlantsi ezivuthayo kunye nokukhutshwa kwebrashi.
Ukuqonda iintlobo eziphambili zeengxowa ze-jumbo kunye neengxowa ze-FIBC zibalulekile ekukhetheni isitya esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zokuphatha izinto.Nokuba kukuthutha izinto zokwakha, imichiza eyingozi, okanye izinto ezinokutsha, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwengxowa kunokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthuthwa kwezinto ezininzi.Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezifana neempahla eziphathekayo, iimfuno zokuphatha, kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko, amashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwengxowa olufaneleke kakhulu kwizicelo zabo ezithile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-14-2024