Iingxowa zeTonne: Iimpawu kunye neMiba yoThutho lweMpahla eSininzi

Iibhegi zeTonne, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziibhegi zempahla eziguquguqukayo, iibhegi zeekhonteyina, iingxowa zesithuba, njl.Xa zisetyenziselwa ii-cranes okanye i-forklifts, zingasetyenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwe-intermodal.Zikulungele ukuthutha ubuninzi bezinto zomgubo we-bulk, kunye neempawu zomthamo omkhulu, ubunzima obulula, kunye nokulayisha lula kunye nokukhulula.Zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokupakishwa ezinesakhiwo esilula, ubunzima obulula, obusongekayo, obuhlala kwindawo encinci xa ingenanto, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.Iimpawu ziquka:

1. Umthamo wokuthwala iingxowa zeetoni ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-3 yeetoni, kunye nomthamo phakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-2300 ilitha.Umba wokhuseleko unokwenziwa ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi, njenge-3:1, 5:1, 6:1.
2. Imixholo yempahla yahlulwe ngokweengxowa zomthwalo omninzi kunye neengxowa ezineepakethe ezincinci, ezifumanekayo ukuba zisetyenziswe ngexesha elinye kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe.
3. Iingxowa zesikhongozeli ziyafumaneka ngokwemilo emithathu: engqukuva, isikwere, kunye ne-U-shaped.

Izakhiwo zokuphakamisa zibandakanya ukuphakamisa okuphezulu, ukunyusa-macala, kunye nokunyusa okuphantsi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zinezibuko zokungena kunye nokuphuma.